“Developing our people will unlock greater things” says Sithole

Mbabane – The Mondro-Guoma Water Augmentation Program is progressing steadily, offering Eswatini a long-term promise of water security and economic transformation, Dr. Samson Sithole, CEO of Eswatini Water & Agricultural Development Enterprise (EWADE), told Eswatini TV’s Kusile Breakfast Show. He confirmed that overall construction is 34 percent complete, with key milestones being met on time and within budget.

Construction has seen the completion of the diversion channel and a permanent camp, which took 124 days. The dam wall is approaching 50 percent completion, while the underground diaphragm wall, designed to block water from seeping under the dam, is 36 percent finished despite challenging geological conditions with very hard rock. The spillway is slightly over 50 percent complete. Dr. Sithole said all components remain on track for full functionality by 2028.

The project has faced major challenges, including industrial strikes—four of which went to court—and shortages of quarry materials. Dr. Sithole praised the contractor, Sakal Joint Venture, for effective negotiations with workers and close coordination with the supervising engineer and project management team, which allowed progress to exceed expectations despite these hurdles.

Criticism arose over the secondary distribution channel awarded to ZTCS Joint Venture, with local contractors and media questioning favoritism toward foreign companies. Dr. Sithole clarified that strict procurement procedures, guided by the African Development Bank (AFDB), prioritize value for money. Local firms often struggle due to failure to follow tender instructions, incorrect pricing, or difficulty securing bonds, which for a multi-billion project can range between 50 and 100 million Emalangeni. EWADE plans workshops and feedback sessions to help local contractors improve tender compliance and capacity.

Dr. Sithole said the project is focused on people rather than just infrastructure. He envisions it boosting commercial irrigated agriculture, transforming Eswatini’s agriculture sector, and ensuring citizens benefit from reliable water and opportunities for development.